What is the Difference Between 304 and 316 Grade Stainless Steel Screws?
2025-11-07
When choosing a stainless steel screw for any construction or mechanical application, understanding the difference between 304 and 316 grades is crucial. Both are widely used austenitic stainless steels, but their performance varies depending on environmental exposure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength. At Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., our factory specializes in manufacturing a full range of precision-engineered screws designed to meet both industrial and architectural demands.
Overview of 304 and 316 Stainless Steel Grades
304 and 316 are two of the most common stainless steel grades used in screw production. Both contain chromium and nickel as their main alloying elements, but 316 includes an additional component—molybdenum—which enhances corrosion resistance, especially against chlorides and harsh chemicals.
Our Stainless Steel Screw selection includes both 304 and 316 grades to provide customers with solutions for varying environmental conditions. Below is a detailed technical comparison that demonstrates their key material differences.
Property
304 Stainless Steel
316 Stainless Steel
Chemical Composition
18% Chromium, 8% Nickel
16% Chromium, 10% Nickel, 2% Molybdenum
Corrosion Resistance
Good in mild environments
Excellent in marine and chemical environments
Magnetic Properties
Non-magnetic in annealed condition
Non-magnetic
Tensile Strength
515 MPa
620 MPa
Hardness
Moderate
Slightly higher due to molybdenum
Temperature Resistance
Up to 870°C
Up to 925°C
Typical Applications
Construction, food processing, machinery
Marine, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries
At Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., we ensure our 304 and 316 Stainless Steel Screw products are made under strict metallurgical control. Our factory uses advanced testing systems to maintain high consistency in chemical composition and mechanical performance.
Corrosion Resistance and Environmental Adaptability
One of the key distinctions between the two grades lies in corrosion resistance. The presence of molybdenum in 316 stainless steel enhances its ability to withstand saline and acidic conditions, making it ideal for coastal installations and chemical environments. In contrast, 304 stainless steel offers sufficient protection in standard indoor and mildly humid conditions.
Our experience at Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. shows that 316 Stainless Steel Screw performs exceptionally well in long-term outdoor applications where exposure to sea spray, de-icing salts, or industrial pollution occurs. Both materials, however, maintain excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures, providing durable fastening performance.
Applications of 304 and 316 Stainless Steel Screws
Our factory produces Stainless Steel Screw options for a wide variety of applications. Choosing the correct grade ensures the screw’s longevity and safety performance. Here are common use cases for each:
Grade
Common Uses
Industry Examples
304 Stainless Steel
Indoor equipment, food-grade machinery, construction fasteners
Kitchen manufacturing, HVAC, mechanical assembly
316 Stainless Steel
Marine fittings, offshore structures, chemical containers
Shipbuilding, laboratories, pharmaceutical production
At Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., our Stainless Steel Screw range is produced with customizable head types, threads, and finishes to match various installation environments. Our strict quality control ensures reliable torque strength and precise threading for efficient assembly.
Product Parameters and Quality Specifications
We focus on producing both 304 and 316 stainless steel screws with precision to meet global standards. The following table summarizes our main specifications.
Parameter
Specification
Remarks
Size Range
M2 to M20, or customized
Metric and inch sizes available
Thread Type
Coarse, fine, and self-tapping
ISO, DIN, ANSI standards supported
Finish
Polished, passivated, or coated
Improved corrosion resistance
Tensile Strength Test
According to ASTM A193 / A194
Ensures consistent quality
Head Type
Hex, pan, flat, or custom
Designed for multiple applications
Packaging
Bulk, small box, or blister pack
Adaptable for retail and industrial clients
Our production team at Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. utilizes advanced cold forging technology to achieve precise dimensions and excellent surface finish. Each Stainless Steel Screw is inspected for thread accuracy and tensile load before shipment.
FAQs About "What is the Difference Between 304 and 316 Grade Stainless Steel Screws?"
Q1: Which stainless steel screw should I choose for coastal environments?
A1: For coastal or marine applications, 316 stainless steel screws are recommended because they contain molybdenum, which improves resistance to chloride-induced corrosion. Our factory produces 316 screws specifically tested for salt spray resistance to ensure durability.
Q2: Are 304 stainless steel screws suitable for food processing equipment?
A2: Yes. 304 stainless steel screws are widely used in food and beverage manufacturing equipment because they are non-reactive and easy to clean. At Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., our 304 fasteners comply with hygiene standards required in the food industry.
Q3: What maintenance is needed for stainless steel screws in outdoor environments?
A3: Even though stainless steel resists rust, regular cleaning helps prevent buildup of contaminants that could cause surface corrosion. Our Stainless Steel Screw range is designed with smooth finishes that make maintenance simple and extend service life.
Conclusion
Understanding What is the Difference Between 304 and 316 Grade Stainless Steel Screws? is essential for selecting the correct fasteners for your project. Each grade offers unique advantages, with 304 suitable for general-purpose use and 316 excelling in harsh environments. At Ningbo Qihong Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., our commitment to precision, innovation, and quality ensures every Stainless Steel Screw we produce meets international standards. Our factory continues to serve clients worldwide with customized fastening solutions that deliver strength, corrosion resistance, and long-term value.
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